how the stock market crashed Essay -- essays research papers

Numerous elements assumed a job in achieving the downturn; in any case, the primary cause for the Great Depression was the blend of the extraordinarily inconsistent appropriation of riches, banking issue, mechanical influence houses and horticultural misery which at last lead to the scandalous Stock Market Crash of 1929. The â€Å"roaring twenties† was a time when our nation succeeded extraordinarily. The fast increment in industrialization was powering development in the economy, and innovation upgrades had the main financial specialists living that the uprise would proceed. During this blast period, compensation expanded alongside buyer spending and stock costs started to ascend too. Billions of dollars were put resources into the securities exchange as individuals started theory on the rising stock costs and purchasing on margin.â â â â â â â â â â      On Thursday, October 24, 1929, the base started to drop out. Costs dropped consistently as an ever increasing number of financial specialists attempted to sell their property. Before the day's over, the New York Stock Exchange had lost four billion dollars, and it took the trade representatives until five o’clock toward the beginning of the day the following day to clear all the exchanges (Hicks 9) Following Monday the acknowledgment of what had happened started to soak in, and a out and out frenzy set in. A large number of financial specialists - a considerable lot of them conventional working individuals, not genuine â€Å"players - were monetarily demolished. before the year's over stock qualities had dropped by fifteen billion dollars (McElvaine 45).      Many of the banks which had hypothesized vigorously with their stores were cleaned out by the falling costs, and these bank disappointments started run on the financial framework. Each bombed bank, plant, business, and financial specialist added to the descending winding that would drag the world into the Great Depression (Hicks 22).      During the â€Å"roaring twenties† which is usually known as the Jazz Age, their was a conspicuous demeanor that was for living for the occasion. â€Å"Americans in the Roaring Twenties turned internal, away structure universal issues and social concerns and toward more noteworthy independence. The accentuation was on getting rich and appreciating new crazes, new creations and new thoughts. (Hiebert 73). The conventional estimations of rustic America were being tested by the scandalous Jazz Age, what represented what is stun... ...et into a theoretical pyramid game, in which a large portion of the cash put resources into the market wasn’t really there.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â      The vehicle industry was the power behind numerous other blasting enterprises during this time. In 1928, their were more than 21 million vehicles out and about that means one vehicle for each six Americans (Hicks 114). Steel, nickel, lead and other metal enterprises flourished with 15% of its items setting off to the vehicle business ( Hicks 114). Elastic, oil, material and cowhide organizations were affected enormously by the vehicle business as well. The car business affected development too. the vehicle had been fundamental to the urbanization of the nation , in light of the fact that such huge numbers of different ventures depended upon it. With this quick urbanization came the need to construct a lot more manufacturing plants, homes, workplaces and stores. From 1919 to 1928 the development business developed from an insignificant 2.5 billion dollars to 5billion dollars (Hicks 115).      The Radio industry likewise flourished during

Shopping Diaries Brand New Flat Screen 47

Before Shopping My mom and I have been playing with getting a fresh out of the plastic new level screen 47 inch TV for longer than a year at this point. After much discussing, thought, and web looking, we at long last concluded that the time had come to go out on the town to shop and make the purchase.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Shopping Diaries: Brand New Flat Screen 47-inch TV explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since this resembled purchasing another toy for a youngster, you can simply envision the energy and enthusiasm that the two of us felt as I drove us to the shopping center where all the apparatus stores were found. Before we truly locked in to shopping, I felt a hint of worry. Is it true that we were truly prepared to make this buy? Wasn’t this only a spur of the moment purchase? Perhaps we should mull over it and return one more day? During when I was doing my web inquire about on the item, I had gone to the acknowledgm ent that the measure of cash expected to buy the TV would likely compensation for a semester of school for me. That, yet TV innovation progressed and came out with fresher, progressively better models than the past level screen TV discharges on a multi month premise. Making the thing degrade for all intents and purposes the moment we thudded down our installment for it. Some way or another I figured out how to persuade myself in any case and we walked on looking for the ideal level screen TV. Realizing that my mom was progressing in age and required a bigger screen TV so as to see the pictures on the screen, and that we previously had an advanced diversion theater framework set up at home, sans the right TV set, were what most likely helped me get over my underlying misgivings about purchasing the level screen as of right now. It may not be a need for me, since I invest the greater part of my energy at school, contemplating, or at work, yet my mother, who is consistently at home, ne eds it for her very own happiness. So why should I keep her from getting what she will appreciate the most? I can go through the set when I have some available time at any rate. In the wake of Shopping Okay, so here we are, sitting in the food court and getting a charge out of an in the wake of shopping nibble. We have at last caused the buy and both to feel very happy with our decision of a LG Scarlet 47 inch level screen. We had really gotten lucky at the machine store since they had both a Samsung level screen TV and a LG level screen TV in the showcase territory. These were the specific 2 brands that we were thinking about to purchase and it was awesome that we got the opportunity to analyze their visual yield and different specs one next to the other. It settled on shopping and dynamic much simpler. On account of the web examine that I did already, I had the option to ask the sales rep the best possible inquiries about the things and hear his point of view on the things, taking everything into account. Since we were looking for feelings, he even went to the degree of approaching his colleagues for their assessments on the 2 things, and later on, his head supervisor additionally said something with his opinion.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The more feelings the better I generally state. We at last chose the LG level screen since it made them thing that the Samsung level screen didn't have, a screen defender that would shield the pixels and bulbs from â€Å"death† if the screen was incidentally hit by a sharp or gruff article at full power. The Samsung variant would have dead pixels immediately. Since I had my mom with me, and the buy was truly being made for her, I felt that she was the best shopping partner that I could have carried with me. She helped me remain concentrated on what thing we truly needed to get when my eyes w ould wander to the next item shows, and helped me to remember the spending that we needed to adhere to. We made some charming memories shopping together and partook presently together in light of the fact that we both knew precisely what was required and needed at that point and had just examined it before hand. This paper on Shopping Diaries: Brand New Flat Screen 47-inch TV was composed and put together by client Javier L. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

The Telecommunication Sector Digi Economics Essay

The Telecommunication Sector Digi Economics Essay The market association is standing out in which a market is arranged, gotten from chiefly on the amount of firms in the business. The four fundamental market association structures are flawless rivalry, restraining infrastructure, monopolistic rivalry, and oligopoly. The most significant difference among every one is the measure of firms on the give zone of a market. Similarly immaculate rivalry and monopolistic rivalry contain a lot of relatively little firms promoting creation. Oligopoly has a limited quantity of nearly extraordinary firm with though, restraining infrastructure has a solitary firm. (Financial Glossary) At one side of the scale we position flawlessly serious firms, will be firms that have no power over the cost of products they produce as appeared in figure 1.2(refer to informative supplement). A consummately serious firm needs to take any cost for its products the market offers, it is a value takers. Another finish of the size of market structure is the syndications. A restraining infrastructure is a solitary firm that delivers the entire gracefully of a specific decent and gives the position to put advertise costs before simply react to them. All organizations with such control are value setters. Meanwhile the limits of imposing business model (no opposition) and impeccable rivalry lies in various type of flawed rivalry, including duopoly, just two firms gracefully a specific item, oligopoly, a couple of colossal firms flexibly the most or whole of a specific item lastly the monopolistic rivalry, various firms flexibly adequately a similar item, yet every one appreciates significa nt brand steadfastness. (Schiller, 2009) In the media transmission division DiGi is a top versatile correspondences organization given that a comprehensive decision of sensible, reasonable and easy to utilize remote administrations to make things a lot simpler and build up the lives of its buyers. They fabricate an incentive for their clients through choosing the most appropriate basic edge innovation with the goal that they benefit from merchandise and ventures that give them choice, ease and oversee. (Jobstreet.com) DiGis money related execution in 2009, despite the fact that a persevering situation, Group benefits ascend by 2% to RM4.9 billion and our endorser base developed by 8% contrasted with the prior year. The little turn down in EBITDA edge to 43.3% for it was a result of improved exchange and system working expenses just as transportable web development costs and propelled stipend for far fetched obligations because of the economy. Their operational income of RM1.4 billion accomplished in 2009 was over the RM1.2 billion we guided for the year. Entirely through 2009, they constantly put resources into their system. Complete capex for the year was RM718 million. Of this, RM300 million-RM400 million was put resources into expanding their versatile web impression and the equalization was centered around capacity and worth upgrades of their 2G arrange, just as administration improvement. In 2009, they were granted the Gold Award for Best In-house Customer call focus by the Contact Center Ass ociation of Malaysia (CCAM). (DiGi Annual Report, 2009) In 2010, they continuous on an endeavor to refresh our interchanges to build up the estimation of administration and drive rate viability. They put RM720 million in capital costs, of where a critical part is distributed for expanding their portable broadband and versatile web impression. They likewise improved the capacity and estimation of their 2G system to give our rising measure of purchasers. DiGi is benchmarked close to top assistance business association considered through the Forrester Index to ensure their consistent improvement in customer ability. They dispatch an amount of imaginative advancement that set them inaccessible in the serious voice advertise in 2010. In the Prepaid part, they were satisfied that our DiGi Easy Prepaid suggestion increased solid footing. With everything taken into account, our prepaid customer bolster rise 13.0% year on year to 7.3 million while all out salary more prominent than before by 5.5% in the comparative stage. (DiGi Annual Report, 2010) There are not many qualities of oligopoly in the media transmission segment. There are three boundaries to section are economies of scale, responsibility for key information, and government-forced obstructions. The most significant obstruction to section is economies of scale. The more noteworthy the market of scale, the less the amount of firms that will be in the business. On the off chance that creation of a decent requires a specific info, at that point control of that information can be a hindrance to passage. Firms in some cases endeavor to have the administration intrigue hindrances to section. The administration likewise intrigues boundaries to entering a few organizations by ordering duty and portions on abroad rivalry. (R. Glenn Hubbard, 2008) Non-Audited fiscal report for the second quarter of 2011, entire net working benefits improved with 9.95%, since MYR 1,335,096 thousands to MYR 1,467,998 thousands. Working impact declined from MYR 385,717 thousands to MYR 348,092 thousands which revenue75% transform. Results of the period diminished - 15.12% getting MYR 236,318 thousands toward the finish of the period lined up with MYR 278,408 thousands a year ago. Profit for value (Net salary/Total value) went from 20.08% to 18.97%, the Return On Asset (Net pay/Total Asset) went as of 5.71% to 4.79% and the Net Profit Margin (Net Income/Net Sales) went from 20.85% to 16.10% when assess to a similar time of a year ago. The Debt to Equity Ratio (Total Liabilities/Equity) was 295.83% contrasted with 251.90% of a year ago. At last, the Current Ratio (Current Assets/Current Liabilities) went from 0.57 to 0.50 when assess to the earlier year. (EMIS) Because of encompassed sensibility and different utilization, clients think that its difficult to make no holds barred money saving advantages examinations and in this way construct the items give off an impression of being somewhat non-homogenous a not totally substitutable for each other. These organizations are likewise restricting and separating completely through interest improvement (moving the interest bend) by sorting out SMS challenges, supporting shows like Malaysian Idol which bolster SMS casting a ballot, and so on where the SMS charges are estimated a lot of cutting edge than regular SMS charges so as to drive higher non-voice income and profitability as outlined in figure by Maxis, Celcom and DiGis 2010 declarations underneath. (http://www.slideshare.net/amiwaleed99/maxis-economonics-task) Undertaking TWO A monetary cycle is otherwise called an exchange cycle or a business cycle which alludes to the standard vacillations in a market as an aggregate. As Keynes portray, a financial stage is gathered of pattern of astounding arrangement with expanding costs and high business rates, trailed by times of horrendous exchange with lessening costs and high joblessness extent. (Vengedasalam, 2007) Business cycle is broken ascents and decreases in phase of exchange and industry. A downturn is a phase of decrease in entire creation, benefits and work. This downturn, which keeps going a half year or further, is set apart by the notable decrease of creation action in various parts of the economy. A downturn is as a rule followed by a recuperation and advancement, a period where genuine GDP, salary, and work develop as appeared in figure 1.1(refer to informative supplement). (Campbell R., 2010) At the point when we talk about expanding or contracting, we imagine changes in the target proportion of merchandise and enterprises created. Be that as it may, the target amount of creation is practically unfeasible to quantify. So we measure the volume of creation by its market cost, not by its physical volume. Since costs contrast starting with one year then onto the next, GDP measuring sticks must be balanced planned for swelling. Expect that starting with one year then onto the next all costs multiplied. So unadjusted evaluate of ostensible GDP would give us a bogus investigation, we may think creation was speeding forward when in established truth it was situated still. (Schiller, 2009) In viewpoint toward the Malaysian economy, these are the effect of the business cycle for as far back as three years 2009, 2010, 2011 and the outcomes looked by the legislature. In the year 2009, Bank Negara Malaysia has kept up a protection advance to financial approach. Beforehand in 2008, cost increments was climbing a direct result of the snappy and impressive raise in arrangements and force costs. The OPR, however, was left unaffected. The estimation of the Bank was that the food and vitality cost increments were immensely gracefully decided. Expanding loan fees underneath these conditions would have a fractional crash in containing swelling. This was the significant thought inside the appraisal to keep up financing costs despite the fact that attestations that the Bank ought to have strictest fiscal arrangement. Though family unit request conditions be genuinely stable, the thorough die down in sends out, and the discouraged financial perspective for many of Malaysias principle exchange partners foreordained that significant system keep up would be required to maintain a strategic distance from the economy from inflowing a profound and broadened downturn. With swelling decelerating, Bank Negara Malaysia frontloaded the loan cost slices to diminish the market from a quick declining universal economy. Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) its concentrated by the Bank by an aggregate of 150 premise focuses starting from November 2008 to February 2009 to 2% as appeared in graph 1.1(refer to reference section). During a situation position, financing cost deduct with themselves are not palatable. Some relating strategies were likewise acquired to accomplish specific parts of the budgetary framework. In this manner, just as diminishing paces of premium, the Bank other than presented a measure of enduring an onslaught methodology toward reach to financing, temporary extension of security net, insurance the expense of thriving and genuine benefits of contributors and reducing incredibly exposed borrowers beginning the total impact of the catastrophe. The decrease in pace of obtaining notwithstanding methods embraced to ensure undisrupted credit streams to the

Armitages and Keeble-Allens Undertaking a structured Literature Review Essay

Armitages and Keeble-Allens Undertaking an organized Literature Review or Structuring a Literature Review, Tales from the Field Article Critique - Essay Example The examination led by the two specialists depends on various trustworthy optional hotspots for the writing audit. The essential information then again was accumulated from the field with an example of four ace understudies. The approach applied by the scientists is dependable in that it complies with built up techniques for examine. Specifically, the specialists depended on unstructured meetings to accumulate essential information from the example during their administrative meetings. Investigate of the Evidence Used During research, it is regularly so as to utilize a now and again, particularly if the populace under investigation is amazingly high or when related expenses of leading the examination are very high (Patton 2002). While the specialists utilized a little example in leading their investigation, it is certain that the proof utilized was sufficient and precise. The information from the unstructured meetings with ace understudies was satisfactory and is illustrative of what different understudies experience while leading their investigations at the undergrad and ace levels. The investigation additionally â€provides proof dependent on 18 optional sources that are later (from 1995 to-date), solid and wrote by definitive sources.

Blindness Is Defined - Free Essay Example

Blindness is defined as the lack of perception, awareness, and ignorance one might endure during a time of uncertainty. The novel Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, illustrates the narrators journey in discovering his own identity in society as an African American male. His invisibility is manifested by the many cultures in the community that are blind to the ability of seeing real nature and beauty within a human being. The narrator is also blinded by the notions that society has instilled into him on how one should present themselves. He encounters characters throughout his journey blinding him or removing the veil from his eyes that the people have bestowed upon him. In the end, he realizes that other peoples limitations of vision restrict his ability to act. As a whole, the narrator and society are conjointly blinded by Americas false perception of social class. One of the characters the narrator comes across that blinds him is Dr. Bledsoe. Bledsoe is the president of the college he attended and became his mentor in the beginning of the novel. The narrator was intrigued about Bledsoes notions and ideas as he had the same beliefs as his grandfather. They both believed that one should agree and follow what white people say because they are probably right and to not cause any problems. Bledsoe believes the less African Americans confront the issues, the more power will be given to their community. The only ones I even pretend to please are big white folks, and even those I control more than they control me. This is a power set-up, son, and Im at the controls. You think about that. When you buck against me, youre bucking against power, rich white folks power, the nations powerwhich means government power! ( Ellison 97). His ignorance guided him to believe that following what the white man says will lead to success because they are always right. Essentially, this is how Bledsoe became president of the school, due to agreeing with white men. He gives that advice to the narrator, but it didnt serve him any justice. This lead to Bledsoe becoming a key contributor to the narrators blindness of his identity. By instilling the mindset to agree with people in order to climb higher on the socio economic status creates the concept of blindness of the narrators own aspirations in life. Bledsoe blinded the narrators ability to create new inventions and ideas to help him stand out and really make a change in the community. He also blinded the narrators views on the African American culture and created animosity towards his own kind. This is one factor the narrator is blind to society and his own ideas. Another key patron that blinded the narrator is Brother Jack, who directed the brotherhood. He discovers the narrator after he gave a speech to a group of angry people and was impressed with his speaking ability. Jack offers him housing and food in return of joining the brotherhood. Little did the narrator know he was being used to display the fame of the brotherhood that would be soon used to flourish their ideology. Brother Jack believes that African Americans need to be told what to do and think by the white people. His literal blindness also serves as a symbol due to his flawed vision of the African American community. This is also ironic that the narrator follows a person who is literally and figuratively blind, which influences the narrator to also be blind, perpetuating negative perceptions of African Americans. Brother Jacks literal blindness symbolizes his ignorant conception of African Americans. He stripped the narrators identity by replacing his name, ideas, and his life back home. That is your new name, Brother Jack said. Start thinking of yourself by that name from this moment. Get it down so that even if you are called in the middle of the night you will respond. Very soon you shall be known by it all over the country. You are to answer to no other, understand?(Ellison 133). Without warning, he was given a task to be someone else, yet he never truly found himself while living his normal life. This created the narrator to become blind to the new notions of how brother Jack expected him to be. Lastly, the narrator contributed to his own blindness, by not staying true to his own beliefs and letting people dictate his own future. In the beginning of the novel, the narrator was blinded to the customs African Americans had and didnt take part in any traditions. He let society influence his behavior to not be proud of his culture. He was set up to be blind during his early stages of life from the beliefs and notions of his grandfather. Being blind at a young age made the narrator be comfortable with following other peoples ideology, making him an easy target for people with influence. And my problem was that I always tried to go in everyones way but my own. I have also been called one thing and then another while no one really wished to hear what I called myself(Ellison 253). The narrator made a choice to listen to society and ultimately blinded himself by following what people told him. His blindness lead to him obtaining a weak mentality and created an opening for people to take control of his mind. I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself questions which I, and only I, could answer. It took me a long time and much painful boomeranging of my expectations to achieve a realization everyone else appears to have been born with: That I am nobody but myself (Ellison 303). He went through an ongoing cycle of people telling him what he can and cannot do. By listening to others, the narrator continues to be oppressed by societys notions about African Americans. In conclusion, blindness is the lack of awareness to ones state of mind. Throughout the novel the narrator faces many challenges within himself and the community that dictate his role in society. Essentially, he lives his life for the people more than himself. His lack of knowledge as a kid resulted in a life of confusion of his own identity. He comes across ignorant characters that lead him into a life of uncertainty about who he truly is.. All together, the narrator and the community are both blinded by their own false awareness of societys system.

Security, Risk Management and Control in Electronic Commerce - 275 Words

Security, Risk Management and Control in Electronic Commerce (Case Study Sample) Content: Security, Risk Management, and Control in Electronic CommercePart A: Short Answer- this part consists of 4 questions. Each question is worth 5 marks. You must attempt all 4 questions for a total of 20 marks. 1. (5 points) Risk StrategiesAnalyze each of the following situations in terms of risk exposures. Identify and explain the risk management approaches that would be the most appropriate (cost effective) for each situation.SituationSelected approach and justification of the choiceA space shuttle, when entering earths atmosphere caught fire. The black box, which logs all states of the shuttle, flew off and presumably landed somewhere on earth.At a university, the new student course registration system ran into implementation delays by two weeks. It was rolled out on the first day of registration for the next semester. Until noon that day, the system was down. Those students with first priority could not register on time.Microsoft informed company X that bas ed on its calculation, it estimates company X should have more software licenses that Microsoft customer record shows.A subcontractor who worked in the company IS department had access to sensitive files. On his last day, he emailed the companys customer to himself. 2. (5 points) Chinese wall policySuppose you work for a company with a Chinese wall security policy with clients in the following conflict classes:à ¯Ã‚ ¾{Cadbury, Nestle}à ¯Ã‚ ¾{Ford, Chrysler, GM}à ¯Ã‚ ¾{Citicorp, Credit Lyonnais, Deutsche Bank}à ¯Ã‚ ¾{Microsoft}Assume that Ted, an analyst of the company, has previously worked on cases for Nestle and Citicorp, and he is waiting for a new assignment.Question 1 As the security officer of the company, list any of the companys clients for whom Ted will not be able to work as his next assignment. You can assume that Ted can work for a client for whom he has previously worked.Question 2Assume that two of your colleagues Ali and Sally are currently working on th e following cases:à ¯Ã‚ ¾Ali is working on Nestle, GM, and Citicorp.à ¯Ã‚ ¾Sally is working on Nestle, GM, and Credit LyonnaisYour job is to determine the read/write/execute rights of Ali and Sally on the different objects.3.(5 points) Security ModelsThe Graph below represents the security levels of the staff in large organization.The arrows represent a specific operation.By examining the graph below, can you determine which security model applies given that:a) The operation represented by the arrow is a write statement? Justify your answerb) The operation represented by the arrow is a read statement? Justify your answer
4. (5 points) Contingency PlanningYou are the Chief Information Security Officer of an E-commerce Company. You have received notification from your network security administrator of a worm attack. The message says: à ¯Ã‚ ¾The anti-malware software had detected a worm attack. The incident response team tried to stop the worm unsuccessfully.à ¯Ã‚ ¾The worm h as spread through a software vulnerability in database management system software you are running on twenty computers on the network. à ¯Ã‚ ¾When the attack is discovered, the worm has infected three database servers, including a mission critical server that is not redundant. Your network security administrator has launched the disaster recovery plan. Since he is a new hire, you want to make sure that:à ¯Ã‚ ¾He follows just the required steps of the planà ¯Ã‚ ¾he follows them in the proper orderYour task will be to identify the steps he should take and to rank them by the order in which he should take them. You will do so by:à ¯Ã‚ ¾Placing a number next to each step. à ¯Ã‚ ¾placing an X next to the actions you should not perform.Since you are mentoring this new manager, you will also justify the choice of the required steps as well as the way you ranked them.Action Should be performed (yes/no)Ranking if it should be performedShut down all infected systems.Notify manag ement.Remove all infected systems from the network.Visit the vendor's website to locate a security update.Reformat all infected systems.Replace all infected systems with spares. Part B: Problem. This part consists of 4 problems. Each problem is worth 12.5 marks. You must attempt all 4 problems for a total of 50 marks. 1. (13 points) Qualitative risk analysis Consider an e-commerce Web site that normally runs seven days a week, 24 hours a day, generating an average of $2,000 per hour in revenue from customer orders. à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Experience has shown that the site becomes unavailable due to operating systems failure three times a week. à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬at each operating system failure, the site is unavailable for 2 hours. à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬in addition, the company estimates that upon a failure, it would spend $10,000 on advertising to counteract the negative publicity from such an incident. à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬and upgrade of the operating system will eliminate the threat, but it will c ost the company 1000,000 dollars a year. The company has also a farm of backup servers for its data mining activity. à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬This farm of servers is valued at 1,500,000 dollars. à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬It is estimated that a fire will result in damages worth 85 % to this asset. à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬ Inspectors from the Fire Department have estimated that a fire can occur once every two years in the present situation. à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬You received a proposition of a fire prevention system that would reduce likelihood of a fire to once every 5 years with damages of only 15% of the asset. The fire prevention system costs 1,750,000 dollarsThe same e-commerce server faces the threats of programming mistakes. In the past, experience has shown that programmers mistakes occur about ten times a month, and that each mistake leads to the web site unavailability for half an hour. You have leanrt about a training program for your programmers that would cut by 90% the occurrence of programming errors by your program mers.This program costs $ 4000,000As the Information Security Officer, you are to conduct a risk analysis to determine whether to accept or reject the solutions offered. Base your decision on a cost/benefit analysis. 2. (13 points) Digital SignatureComparing Digital signature (DS) and Message authentication codes (MAC).Assume that Oscar is able to observe all messages sent from Bob to Alice and vice versa.Oscar has no knowledge of any keys except the public ones in case DS is used.State whether and how (i) DS and (ii) MAc protect against each type of attack. The value of Auth(x) is computed with DS or a MAC algorithm respectively. You can assume that When Alice signs a message, she uses her private key.You can also assume that when a MAC algorithm is used, the MAC algorithm uses a secret (symmetric) key known to both parties included in the communication. You can assume that:Alice and Bob use a key Kab when they use the MAC algorithm.Alice and Oscar use a key Kao when they use the M AC algorithm.ScenariosResult of the scenario if a digital signature is used for the Authentication(X)Result of the scenario if a Message Authentication Code MAC is used for the Authentication(X)Message Integrity: Alice sends a message X= Transfer 1000 dhs to Mark in the clear, and also sends Auth(X) to BOB.Oscar intercepts the message, and replaces Mark with Oscar. Can Bob detect this?Replay: Alice sends a message X= Transfer 1000 dhs to Oscar in the clear, and also sends Auth(X) to BOB. Oscar observes the message and signature and sends the message 100 times to Bob. Will Bob detect this?Sender Authentication with cheating third party:Oscar claims that he sent some message X with a valid Auth(X) to Bob but Alice claims the same. Can Bob clear the question with either case?Authentication with Bob Cheating: Bob claims that he received a message X with a valid signature Auth(X) from Alice ( e.g., Transfer 1000 dh from Alice to Bob) but Alice claims she never sent it. Can Alice clear this question in either case? 3. (13 points) FirewallsSMTP ( Simple mail transfer protocol) is the standard protocol for transferring mail between hosts over TCP. A TCP connection is set up between a user agent and a server program. The server listens on TCP port 25 for incoming connection requests. The user end of the connection in on TCP port number above 1023. Suppose you wish to build packet filter rule set allowing inbound and outbound SMTP traffic. You generate the following rule set:Rule directionSrc addrDest addrProtocol Dest portActionAInExternalInternal TCP25PermitBOut Internal ExternalTCP 1023PermitCOutInternal ExternalTCP25PermitDInExternalInternal TCP1023PermitEEitherAnyAny AnyAnyDeny1. Describe the effect of each rule2. Your host has IP address 172.16.1.1. Someone tries to send e-mail from a remote host with IP address 192.168.3.4. If successful, this generates an SMTP dialogue between the remote user and the SMTP server on your host consisting of SMPT commands and mail. Additionally, assume that a user on your host tries to send e-mail to the SMTP server on the remote system. 3. Four packets are shown in the table below. For each packet indicate which packets are permitted, which are denied, and which rules were used.Packet Direction Src addrDest AddrProtocolDest portAction 1In192.168.3.4172.16.1.1TCP25?2Out 172.16.1.1192.168.3.4TCP1234?3Out 172.16.1.1192.168.3.4TCP25?4In192.168.3.4172.16.1.1TCP1357?4. Someone from the outside world( 10.1.2.3) attemp...

How Robert Louis Stevenson Builds and Maintains a Sense of...

How Robert Louis Stevenson Builds and Maintains a Sense of Mystery and Suspense in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Robert Louis Stevenson wrote Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde in 1886 after waking from a dream in which he recalled a fine bogy tale. The book was published in the same year and its likes had never been seen before. It gave a chilling insight into the murky depths of both experimental science and the duality of the human mind. These two fields of study were both in their infancy at the time so the novel was delving into the unknown, which instantly creates mystery about the text, this was the key to the success of the book, in my opinion. In the writing of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Stevenson set a standard†¦show more content†¦He knew that with each year science was advancing further and further into the control of genetics and it is my opinion that he used his novel as a warning as to what he believed could happen should we become too fond of playing God. It only takes one step too far before you cant go back, as Jekyll discovers in the book and as scientists are beginning to discover in the twenty first century. The novel is based strongly on a theme of discovering the unknown and exploring the hidden self. Jekyll is held in high regard by his peers and begins to feel trapped by the constant expectations he is forced to conform to, he longs to walk amongst those who carouse and womanise in the name of good fun and high spirits and be excepted as one of them. Yet he still wishes to reap the rewards of a powerful social standing. In short, he craves the best of both worlds. He fulfils his needs in the concoction of a draught that changes his mental and physical state to that of Mr Edward Hyde, a foul and loathsome being with no care or love of the purity of the soul or well being of his fellow man, a being often described as Satan like. As he spends more and more time in the savage world of Hyde, Jekyll begins to lose control and finds himself changing when his mind is most vulnerable, when he is asleep. The experience of going to sleep as one person and

Federally Mandated Employee Benefits Essay - 1061 Words

Offering employee benefits is one way a company must competes in today’s marketplace to retain old employees and attracts new ones. These benefit packages may range from offering basic health insurance to additional discretionary and perk benefits such as vacation and retirement packages. Benefit packages are often a large portion of employee costs and Federal mandates require an employer to carry and offer certain benefits even if they offer nothing else. Federally required employee benefits make up approximately a quarter of the costs associated with employer offered benefit packages. Some of these mandated benefits include Social Security, Worker’s Compensation Insurance, and the Family Medical Leave Act. Social Security along with†¦show more content†¦Another benefit assurance an employee has is Workers’ Compensation Insurance. The second employment benefit required by Federal law is workers’ compensation insurance, otherwise known as workersà ¢â‚¬â„¢ comp. It is a Federal tax and in most States, employers and employees must contribute to State workers’ compensation programs as well, which provides financial support to people who are unable to work because of a workplace injury or illness. â€Å"Workers’ compensation insurance provides medical care and treatment, rehabilitation and replacement income for employees due to job related injuries and illnesses workers compensation programs provide benefits to those workers disabled by occupational illness or injury† (Primepay.com, n.d.). Workers compensation insurance is the protection of employees from loss of income due to job loss. In addition, it is to cover extra expenses associated with job-related injuries or illness. Injuries and illnesses more frequently covered by workers compensation insurance are situations where a disability is temporary or permanent, this in includes partial and complete disabilities. It also covers impairments obtained at em ployer-sanctioned events, such as social events and it covers an employee while traveling for business purposes.Show MoreRelatedEmployee Benefit Package for Bostic Colleges Inc.879 Words   |  4 PagesEmployee Benefit Package for Bostic Colleges, Inc. Since its onset in 1966, Bostic Colleges, Inc. has provided quality college education to non-traditional students. This could not have been possible without the dedication and hard work of high quality employees. It is with these individuals in mind that Bostic Colleges has decided to revamp its benefit package. The company has thoroughly researched what employees consider to be the most desirable benefits offered by employers and based its new benefitRead MoreCompensation And Benefits Of Employees921 Words   |  4 Pagescompany realizes that in order to retain the solid, highly productive workforce it currently has in place, it is important to enhance the base compensation and benefits package offered to the employees. The company currently offers a basic compensation program and only federally mandated benefits. Employee surveys suggest the compensation and benefits program may be out of date. Employees are beginning to consider leaving the organization. 1.Propose two (2) methods an HR professional could use to determineRead MoreComparison Presentation Assignment 5959 Words   |  4 Pages2012 | 1. Select three to four main aspects that you discovered in your research to highlight. The first thing that I would like to highlight in my research of Canadian universal healthcare vs. US healthcare is that Canadian health care is federally funded and covers mostly all of the medical services used by the residents. The US has healthcare for the people but is covered at the citizens’ expense via an insurance company. The citizens are responsible for maintaining the premiums set byRead MoreMethods Of An Hr Professional1355 Words   |  6 Pagesperformance. It takes into consideration the group and the company by encouraging healthy competition between employees. Employees enjoy being acknowledged amid their colleagues and management for their performance. Consequently this will inspire each employee to work hard to do their best while also bringing great outcome for the organization. Gainsharing is a Group incentive program that measures enhancements in efficiency, efficiency and dispenses a percentage of each gain to employees. 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This was but one part of the act and mandated every employer must pay their workers a federally set minimum amount for their labor services. In 1938, the minimum wage was set to $0.25 per hour. States were given the ability to set their ownRead MoreResearch Methods And Data Collection Method1460 Words   |  6 Pagesworking in the private-sector. The data collected emphasized on the availability of FMLA benefits among different racial, occupation, and gender groups, and the main reasons for employees to take leave, and the strategies used to cover lost wages during unpaid leave periods. The survey reported that 59.5% of the respondents were eligible for unpaid leave, yet only 40.5% of the the respondents utilized the FMLA benefits. Among the sample of the respondents that did not receive or use paid leave, the majorityRead MoreCritical Analysis On The United States Essay1241 Wor ds   |  5 Pagesstudy from National Institute on Drug Abuse there is estimated 1.2 million service member with multiple service connected disabilities, alcohol, and mental health issues (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2011). Coupled with a great VA Educational benefits it is easy how a college and universities systems without the proper knowledge or services are struggling to retain and adequately provide resources for veteran students. Veterans leaving service and entering higher education is nothing new. InRead MoreCase Study : Integrative Learning Assignment Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesIntegrative Learning Assignment Human Resource Management (HRM) has evolved from many terms and functions in the last century such as finance, accounting, marketing; the personnel were responsible for hiring and firing, compensation, payroll, and benefits. HRM was known to handle routine employment obligations. Previously, the administrative human resource focused primary on clerical administration aspect of a business such as processing information, recordkeeping which included essential legal paperworkRead MoreQuestions On Human Resource Management1347 Words   |  6 Pagesessential to attain organisational objectives (Dessler, 2013). This report is meant to know the Human Resource Functions and how they are integrated with HR strategies and make contribution to HR outcomes. The HR Functions are the tools to achieve employee satisfaction and thus highly motivated employees. The main objectives of various HR Functions are to increase efficiency by increasing motivation and thus fulfill organisational goals and objectives. The objective is to provide the reader with an

A Direct Reflection Of Roman Culture - 1067 Words

Buildings were a direct reflection of Roman culture, Emperors throughout their history and the values of the Roman people which is why they are such a vital material remain for understanding Roman civilization. Certain building types have more significance in their correlation to Roman culture than others such as the Palace circus, brothels, and forums. Romans put a huge emphasis on entertainment as seen in the construction of amphitheaters, colosseums and circuses. In the case of circus’ it wasn’t just for entertainment it was also a political strategy. The Flavin family created a magnificent circus in which sporting events such as chariot races were held. This circus had a double purpose however, the first being entertainment and the†¦show more content†¦At one end of the forum were where the major temples were built such as the Capitoline temple, for the purpose of worship and dedications to deities. These Forums are important to Roman culture because they a re a perfect representation of two features of Roman civilization the first being economy due to the various shops and the spectacular construction of the plaza itself as well as religion. Religon as an important aspect in the Romans lives, is confirmed by the fact that each Forum was equipped with a temple directly at the end of the Forum to see as soon as you walk in. Art and architecture are important when studying many different types of ancient civilizations and the Rome is no exception. Many pieces of art and architecture were symbols of status and vessels for political propaganda. Roman culture can easily be displayed in several characteristics of their art and architecture; both played a significant role in the shaping and defining of Roman civilization. Rome was notorious for the grandeur of their buildings and doing things that were fundamentally different than those who preceded them. Their core values and culture were imbedded in both the architecture of their buildings like in Temples as well as their art like marble statues. Even their building materials revealed cultural clues about them. Volcanic stone, or tufa, started out as one of the major materials used to construct Roman Buildings.Show MoreRelatedThe Hero and the Saint: Paul and Augustine656 Words   |  3 Pagesand the Saint: Paul and Augustine The idea of the hero in Greco-Roman culture was integrated into the idea of the saint (in the process of conversion and totalization) by way of Christianitys adoption of and ancestry in the Greco-Roman culture. As Professor Ambrosio indicates, The need and the search for meaning is shared by all human beings (Hero or Saint Saul of Tarsus). 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The Hebrews concerned themselves with the hereafterRead MoreREL 405 mojeda wa1 Essay588 Words   |  3 Pagestraits, I would that that objectivity should be present. The behaviors of other cultures usually stem from a subjective position, but the underlying truth can be found with some critical analysis. Personal subjective thoughts can be damaging when trying to understand what shapes other peoples lives, because you have not had the privilege of living that life. Humans tend to judge others based on their own culture and often other cultural are misunderstood. If we use objectivity correctly we canRead MoreHow Architects Change The World1638 Words   |  7 Pagesas the pyramids of Ancient Egypt and the Roman Colosseum. A final reason for building an architectural structure is as a tribute to a person or event, such as the-the Arc de Triomphe and the Taj Mahal of India. 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Case Study Supply Chain Management - 1925 Words

In today’s society â€Å"technology†, especially the internet has taken an important role in the Supply Chain Management sector of business, and majority of the companies involved in Supply Chain Management have adopted new and improve technologies to gain a competitive edge, and become leaders within their industry. Supply Chain Management has become one of the leading industries in business. Companies recognized that in order to get their products to retailers and consumers on a timely manner they have to implement successful Supply Chain Management strategies. Companies have to identify the opportunities and challenges their organization might face in order to prepare for the future. Moreover, companies have to realize that selecting the†¦show more content†¦The main reason functional products have a longer life cycle is because they are mostly everyday useable items such as household goods, basic clothing, basic foods from grocery shopping, every day or e very week gas for consumers cars, medication or over the counter medicine, etc. Furthermore, functional products have low product variety because they do not need rapid introduction to new products, and for that reason they have predictable demand. Functional products have lower obsolescence, low margins, and low cost because of the variances in its product life cycle and the complete nature of its products. The fact that functional products have a stable demand makes it easier for companies to tailor the precise strategy for their products, and they know consumers will be satisfied. On the other hand, innovative products are much different, and they have a shorter life cycle with high innovation and fashion materials. Innovative products are known to have unpredictable demand because of the constant change of consumer’s interest. There are so many trends in innovative products especially with smart phones. The two main companies that are always creating new and improve innovative products in technology are Apple and Samsung. Apple and Samsung are always competing with the IPhone and the Galaxy. These two companies know that consumers are always waiting for the â€Å"new thing†, so they produce new

Critical Thinking and Decision Making Essay Example For Students

Critical Thinking and Decision Making Essay Critical Thinking 1CRITICAL THINKING AND DECISION MAKINGCritical Thinking and Decision-Making PaperCritical Thinking 2AbstractCritical thinking and decision-making are related in more ways than people think. This paper will define critical thinking and decision-making according to the book Whatever It Takes. It will also present a personal definition of critical thinking and decision-making from the author of this paper. The relationship between the two will be explained as well as the benefits of being a critical thinker. The author of this paper will also show how critical thinking is present in his organization and how he implements critical thinking techniques on a daily basis. Critical Thinking 3 Critical Thinking and Decision Making Paper The relationship between critical thinking and decision-making is much closer than what most people think. Once you look at the meanings of critical thinking and decision-making individually then you can see the relationship between them. What is critical thinking? Encarta Pocket Dictionary defines critical thinking as a type of critical analysis. Encarta Pocket Dictionary defines a decision as firmness in choosing something. The authors of Whatever It Takes suggest that decision-making material and literature tend to emphasize the product of decision-making but does not emphasize the actual process of decision-making. Critical thinking is the mechanical process by which problems are perceived, alternative solutions weighed, and rational decisions are made and decision-making is streams of choices (McCall, Kaplan, xv). Personally, I feel critical thinking means to analyze the particular situation you are involved in and apply facts or life experiences into your decision-making. The fact that I involve life experiences in my decision making process moves away from critical thinking because some life experiences involve emotions or that gut feeling. Critical thinking is examining assumptions not simply accepting arguments and conclusions at face value. Critical thinking is looking for hidden values, evaluating evidence and assessing multiple conclusions. I feel decision-making is an action. It is the destination of logical and analytical problem solving which is based in fact. Once the destination is reached, action in taken according to the resolution reached. Decision-making is the product of critical thinking. I believe that critical thinking and decision-making are inter-twined because you cant have one without the other. When you are trying to decide on something, you begin a Critical Thinking 4 critical thinking process. During this process, one evaluates information on a given problem. The process of reaching logical conclusions, solving problems, analyzing factual information, and taking appropriate actions based on the conclusions are called decision-making. While critical thinking and decision-making are interrelated and rely on one another, they are also independent. Critical thinking does not guarantee that a decision will be made and decisions can be made without processing information logically. There are benefits to being a critical thinker. It allows you to process problems or information in a systematical and logical fashion. It also allows you to come to the best decision available given the current information. When used properly it can save valuable time in reaching decisions because it eliminates useless information from being considered. This helps to organize thoughts and information to be presented in an organized fashion by the critical thinker. My occupation as a computer technician affords me the opportunity to think critically each day. Critical thinking allows me make decisions based on fact rooted in logic. I can reach solutions for computer related problems by asking the users logical questions. Using the critical thinking process, allows the users answers to lead to the next question I ask them. This process helps me do my job in a quick and orderly fashion. The account of St.Paul's ill-fated journey to Rome Essay Critical thinking also allows the company as a whole to collaborate and solve issues as a group. Everyone gets to add their input to the discussions and the critical thinking process allows everyone to weigh the input and decide on the best approach for given situations. Critical thinking is very prevalent in my organization, if it wasnt, we wouldnt be able to be in the computer repair business. Critical Thinking 5 References Kaplan, Robert E. and Morgan W. McCall, Jr. Whatever It Takes. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1990. Microsoft Reader, Encarta Pocket Dictionary: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, Copyright notice. .

Electronic Commerce Environment

Question: Identify the basic elements of the technology infrastructure used to conduct electronic business. Explain the basic communications and network concepts used in electronic commerce and the basic functioning of the Internet and the World Wide Web. Outline the considerations for marketing on the World Wide Web and creating an effective Web presence. Use technology and information resources to research issues in fundamentals of e-business. Write clearly and concisely about fundamentals of e-business using proper writing mechanics.? Answer: Overview The concept of e-commerce and e-retailing is the most hyped and trendiest business function in todays era. It is particularly effective in reaching a global market and conduct a huge amount of business in a faster yet hassle free way. Our Company JSB Apparels is located at the Jersey Shore Boardwalk. It is a young fashion brand that is now available online to target the American market and consists of all the latest functions to provide the customers unique online shopping experience. It is now a question of ethical dilemma as Mr. X offered $ 1000 to buy the domain name that brings a lot of cyber ethics issues that might hamper the store reputation and the business in general. Also, a marketing strategy has to devise to achieve the greatest sales through the online portal and promote the web presence. Ethical Dilemmas Internet and E-commerce provide the Company with a dynamic presence. The products are advertised, sold and paid electronically without their need for a human being to conduct the process. Since the World Wide Web is a large network, the website or e-commerce site is exposed to thousands of people around the world. This information is available at almost no cost, and it can update instantly. But this exposure and openness puts the company in a vulnerable position as people with knowledge of technologies could utilize the opportunity to commit crimes and use it for selfish reasons. Hence when considering the concept of selling the domain name to a person, the process comprises a whole lot of negative implications (Chen, 2009). The Domain name signifies what the site is supposed to do. It is a short description of Company, and the company has already derived much success and recognition through the existing domain name. Selling it would mean providing an opportunity to use that domain name and the popularity of the site to drive success from ones own business. Other ethical and moral implications are web spoofing, cybersquatting, privacy invasion, online piracy and email spamming (Pwebs.net, 2015). The unethical use of domain name to conduct fraudulent activities or extort money is a common practice. Trademark is infringed, and personal and financial detail of the customers is also obtained. Spamming degrades the company image. All of these amounts to a loss of reputation and huge financial loss. Hence, companies like JSB Apparels must take actions to prevent or protect the software from any kind of ethical harm (Hess, 2003). Assigning of copyright, suing under the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act (1999), generating hacking alerts or buying of new domain and changing of website names are some strategies to adopt prevention and protection. Also, companies must take a new marketing activity to promote the original website and remove any allegations through honest public relation activities. Functions of the e-commercial site The website provides some of functions that each possesses an inherent quality to provide the customers with a unique experience, ease of shopping and convenience. This function not only makes the software more usable and productive but also benefits and helps the customer and creates a reputation for the company (Laudon Traver, 2002). The catalogue display showcases all the products and variants that are available, and customers can check out the items and compare the prices. They can also see the description of design and material. These way customers do not have to visit a lot of stores and can easily understand what the company offers and can thus save their choices or directly buy it. Companies can exhibit a wide number of products to a wide number of people simultaneously. Hence, time and labour is to be saved by individuals who exhibits and helps out the customers in making their choices at the physical store (Kim, 2012). The shopping cart is virtual, and one can add as much item as one wants to. It does not require the physical labour of dragging the cart and customers could easily visit the shopping card and remove items and add new ones or even replace. Also, as soon one add an item to the cart the price required to be paid is displayed which saves a lot of time and the customers could assess their budget easily. Hence, these companies are not burdened with customer queries and exchange of items or replacing of products. The traffic at the cash counter can also beavoided. The transaction process is virtual, and the software does the calculation process. A receipt is automatically generated which is authentic and secures both the seller and the customer. It is easy for the company to count the sales keep tracks of the transactions. Other features like verification mark make sure that the website is authentic customers feel it safe to shop from it. Saving options, tracking options are featured that help the customers to keep a tab on the product and buy the items only when they can afford it. Also, they could track the orders. This way the company gains consumer trust and can utilize it for market expansion and retaining sales. Improving Web Presence A company must possess web presences that it does not lose out on a large source of profit. With the advancement in the field of internet marketing and people flocking into the worldwide and conducting various searches it is essential that the website is popular and known among the people so that they can avail its service. This website must be attractive, productive and easy to use so that it generates more customer presence and eventually sales. Hence, there is a need for improvement of the website to achieve web presence (MacDonald, 2009). The tactics that is to be applied is first buying an available, authentic, non-ambiguous domain name. Then one must purchase a hosting service. Next it is the task of assigning a web designer who will create a professional yet attractive website and add features. The usability of the websites should be ensured. This means that there should be neat and clean graphic and layout for easy navigation. A path must be provided to the visitors to follow. Next keywords are to be chosen to conduct Search Engine Optimization so that the link of the web address readily appears on search (Meng, 2010). Security and Privacy is another factor that must be kept in mind and hence the website must be verified and carry a verification mark (McAfee Secure or VeriSign) to convince visitors. Use of Google analytics will provide the number of website visits. Another essential factor is offering a clear checkout option so that customers find the whole process gradual simplified steps and can easily move out of options. This would ensure repeat visit and will create the desired web presence. Web marketing strategy To gain an advantage of the website usability and ensure web presence, a web marketing strategy has to be applied. It will ensure that the potential and extent customers of the company are reached through the e-commerce site (Janoschka, 2004). The Target Audience The target audience is the youth and the middle-aged. The two segments will have moderate disposable income and would love shopping. It would be bulk purchase and they might or might not be brand loyal. Segment 1- they are between 14 to 30 years of age. Survives on pocket money or own earnings. Loves to shop and might or might not be brand loyal. Segment 2- they are between 20 to 30 years of age. They have their disposable income. They also love to shop a verity of clothes. They do not believe in a bulk purchase but are quite brand loyal. These segments are to be reached through direct mails on existing customers e-mail ids or advertising on the social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest and Twitter. Advertisements can also be provided through Television as this are media options to which the segments are, most exposed for a long period. Web advertisements The websites could be linked to other directories or with partner companies. Blogs, articles and social media are also sources of a link through which one can directly go to the website. Submitting an online Press release is effective in letting the people know about the website or any changes. Google ad words and pop ups or pop downs are relevant web advertisement options that can be widely used by JSB Apparels. This would also help in studying the number of visits or gain from the pay-per-clicks . Conclusion The e-commerce sector is one of the most beneficial sectors but one must be aware of the ethics and legal obligations of running an e-commerce website. Also the website must be developed with updated software that holds multiple features to provide usability to the customers. It is essential to build a web presence and create user-friendly functions to provide a unique experience and generate effective sales. Hence there is need of advertising the e-commerce store in TV and on the internet as well to foster the growth of JSB Apparel. References Chen, C. (2009). Information-oriented Online Shopping Behavior in Electronic Commerce Environment.JSW,4(4). doi:10.4304/jsw.4.4.307-314 Hess, G. (2003). Combating Online Software Piracy.Journal Of Internet Commerce,2(3), 3-10. doi:10.1300/j179v02n03_02 Idimages.com,. (2015).Improving Your Company's Web Presence | I.D. Images. Retrieved 4 August 2015, from https://www.idimages.com/t-improving-company-web-presence.aspx Janoschka, A. (2004).Web advertising. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Kim, H. (2012).Advances in technology and management. Berlin: Springer. Laudon, K., Traver, C. (2002).E-commerce. Boston: Addison Wesley. MacDonald, M. (2009).Creating a web site. Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. Meng, X. (2010). Study on Combining of E-commerce and E-marketing.JSW,5(5). doi:10.4304/jsw.5.5.546-553 Pwebs.net,. (2015).Internet Marketing Ethics and Web Ethical Issues Professional Web Services - Internet Marketing, Website SEO, and Online Advertising Services. Retrieved 4 August 2015, from https://pwebs.net/i/internet-ethics/ Zheng, X. (2012). Information-based Study of E-Commerce Website Design Course.JSW,7(12). doi:10.4304/jsw.7.12.2794-2799

The Demarcation Issue free essay sample

The boundary between science and pseudo science, better known as the demarcation issue has been in debate for decades between philosophers of science in order to find the basis on which this separation can exist. The likes of Karl Popper initially introduced the demarcation criterion called falsificationism which states that falsifiability is the logical possibility that an assertion can be shown false by an observation or a physical experiment[l] and it was on this beginning that Popper was able to make the distinctive separation of science from pseudoscience. However f Poppers approach was taken into consideration, many scientific discoveries would have been impoverished, since the theory behind the discovery would have been deemed a pseudoscience due to the lack of proof and experimentation supporting it. Paul Thagard, Imre Lakatos and Thomas Kuhn are some of the strongest opponents of the model of falsificationism. Poppers demarcation has been critisized for its disregard for legitimate science and for allowing pseudoscience the eminence of a science. We will write a custom essay sample on The Demarcation Issue or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This essay contrasts the ideologies of Karl Popper with the 3 philosophers ith regards to certain scientific discoveries which consequently reveal the inadequacy of falsificationism as a demarcation criterion. Karl Popper described the demarcation problem as the key to most of the fundamental problems in the philosophy of science. [2]The scientific revelation that contradicts Poppers proposal is Isaac newtons concept of gravity. Gravity through newtons explanation is an invisible, mass less, attractive force between objects that have mass. [3] It is what keeps humans on earth and the earths orbiting of the sun. With regards to Popper he theory of gravity is in fact a pseudoscience since it is simply a question of how can one undergo a physical experiment or observation in which newtons theory of gravitation can be refuted? The lack of proof to support this theory is the principle of Poppers disregard to gravitation as a scientific discovery. On the contrary, Paul Thagard disapproval of Poppers ideology is prominently seen here, as Popper so hastily disregards the theory of gravitation. Thagards approach states that a scientific theory is deemed a pseudoscience if it has been less progressive than lternate theories over a long period of time and thus solves many unsolved problems. [4] His thesis does not neglect experiments altogether. Accordingly a theory us only considered a pseudoscience if it is left to stagnate thus portraying minimal progression in comparison to alternatively proposed theories. When this is compared to Poppers idea of separation between science and pseudoscience, regardless if a theory is falsifiable Thagard implies that if progress is not made and it is left to degenerate it only then is namely a pseudoscience. Therefore we should ake newtons law of gravitation into consideration. Although there is little confirmation that gravity at all exists, the mere fact that it has made significant scientific progression and hence was later used as a foundation of other scientific manifestations. With reference to Thagards proposal, newtons law of gravitation is appraised a science. Evidently Poppers falsificationism criterion would have in fact delayed crucial scientific progression due to its strict paradigm as opposed to Thagards neglect of the intrinsic features of a theory. And hence promotes a more alsificationism as demarcation criterion. The history of science from Kuhns view paints a picture very different from that of positivists like Karl Popper, he criticises Poppers idea and states that his falsifiability criteria fails to characterise science as it is actually practice. Kuhns proposed thesis suggests that true scientific practice consists of puzzle solving with the current accepted theory, by contrast pseudoscience do not provide this framework for progressive research. There are more difference between Popper and Kuhns ideologies on the methods of alsificationism, where Popper argues that the hallmark of science is its decisive approach and thus always trying to falsify itself. Kuhn on the other hand asserts quite the opposite it is when everybody agrees on the basic theories that the scientific discovery will rise from the ground. For instance, Kuhn and Popper are critical of whether or not astrology is a science. From Poppers perspective it cannot be, since the claims astrologers present are very vague and nothing can be refuted. Kuhn on the other hand suggests that astrologers have actually acknowledged many ailed predictions and that these failures were much explained. The exact configuration of constantly moving stars and planets as well as the exact time of a persons birth is too difficult to calculate perfectly. [5] If this was viewed in a much simpler analogy, the factors that contribute to lung cancer are too complex to determine, that we cant actually predict with uttermost certainty that smoker will definitely get cancer, however it is still correct to say that smoking causes cancer and that medical studies of smoking and lung cancer are scientific. For that reason is its lear that Poppers demarcation of science and pseudoscience is not effective. Imre Lakatos attempted to explain Kuhns work in falsificationists terms by arguing that science progresses by the falsification of research programs rather than specific universal statements of naive falsification. In Lakatoss approach a scientists works in a research program which corresponds to Kuhns paradigm. Whereas Popper rejected the use of ad hoc hypothesis as scientific, Lakatos acknowledged their position in the development of new theories. Furthermore the discovery made by Thompson that all matter presents both wave and particle like features[6] is another scientific discovery that has created conflict between the views of Popper and Imre Lakatos. Light was always believed to delineate wave like characteristics, however when Thompson first revealed that in fact matter could exhibit both types of properties the original theory was considered a pseudoscience. The stringent standard of falsification does not allow for any error to occur within theories. In fact falsificationism does not question the reliability and validity of the experimental ethods and whether or not they were carried out correctly, but rather objects to the theory itself. Additonally if we were to examine Lakatoss proposal on the demarcation issue, he states that scientists do not give on a theory because some counter evidence is found. Instead either the evidence is put into question or the same ad hoc hypothesis is appealed to for rescue. [4] From Lakatos thesis of separation, Thompsons claim is considered a science for the reason that he not only made an ad hoc hypothesis but rather was able to further prove that light also xhibited particle features. All through his paddle wheel and Maltese cross experiments and wave like features thoroughly through the use of a magnetic field. proven false based on observation and experimentation indicates its inadequacy as a demarcation criterion as it does not adhere to the wave particle scientific theory. Poppers ideologies suggest that a theory is a pseudoscience if it cannot be refuted. The demarcation that separates the two sciences is built on a very distinctive basis for the remaining philosophers. Analysis of Newtonians ideas suggest that the latter iscoveries would have been delayed since there were many attempts to falsify Netwons theories. Which in turn would have belated the findings of Neptune and prevented the progression of the kinetic theory of gases. Consequently the establishment of the quantum theory would also have ceased to exist since the understanding of mechanics would have been disregarded had Poppers idea of falsificationism and demarcation were taken into account. All these scientific revelations have led to great inventions and further scientific advancements. The quantum theories through mathematical laws were in fact able to provide scientists he reasons for the way in which a black body radiates heat[6]. According to Popper the only way that science can advance is when one conjectures then another refutes. If there is no refute or it is considered insufficient then it is not taken into consideration as scientific progression. If this approach was to be followed a great deal of knowledge would be lost as Popper doesnt allow time for a theory to prove its accuracy. It is there evident that falsificationism is not adequate as a demarcation criterion. Scientists will go to great lengths to defend their paradigm against alsification, by the addition of ad hoc hypothesis to existing theories. Paul Thagard, Thomas Kuhn and Imre Lakatos are the strongest adversaries of the theory of falsificationism which provides the indication that there is still much philosophical work to be done on the demarcation between science and pseudoscience. Falsificationism is inadequate as a demarcation criterion as it hastily disregards theories presented without giving them the time to prove their validity. Also it has been criticised for disregarding Justifiable science and for giving pseudoscience the status of being science.

Use An AP Composition And Language Definition Essay Sample To Write

Use An AP Composition And Language Definition Essay Sample To WriteUsing an AP Composition and Language Definition essay sample to write is a great way to learn what all the terms mean and how they fit into the main body of your own work. These two types of essays cover similar concepts, but one will help you get a better understanding of what you should be doing when writing an essay while the other helps you get a better understanding of how to approach these types of essays. There are many more things to consider when you decide to write these types of papers as well.You have to consider how you plan to present the facts of your writing. What information do you want to include? How will you present the information in a way that will best suit the needs of your reader?In addition to this important factor, there are many more factors that you have to consider. Do you want to include photos? Do you want to include statistics or other types of data? If so, how will you present it?Take an AP Composition and Language Definition essay sample and create a theme for the whole essay. Make sure that each concept has been covered before moving on to the next step. This gives you a base of knowledge and allows you to move on to the next step easily.When you choose a topic for your essay, you want to be sure that the essay is easy to read and understand. Your audience should also find it easy to understand. Remember, this is a college level essay so you need to make sure that it is written to a certain standard.Not only will your audience be able to follow your writing, but you will also be able to follow the guidelines that you have set forth. You may want to create your own template for your essay. Of course, this is not necessary, but it can be helpful if you do not feel confident enough to create one on your own.It is also important to make sure that you have all of the resources necessary to help you in your writing endeavors. You need to write these types of essays because they are required by the college, so make sure that you are well versed in the subject matter. If you do not feel comfortable with the material that you have chosen, you should not continue with the assignment.Finally, when you use an AP Composition and Language Definition essay sample to write, you want to make sure that you are taking time to learn about how the various concepts in your essay fit together. As you proceed through your work, you will have time to review each part of the essay and work out any areas that may not be properly understood. This can be very important as your professor will be able to see how well you have applied the guidelines that you have set forth.

Find Your Voice with The Insecure Writers Support Group

Find Your Voice with The Insecure Writers Support Group Does a blank page leave you feeling intimidated, queasy or ready to pull your hair out? If you said yes then chances are good that you are a writer. Now, provided that the image of a blank page didnt send you crawling back to the trenches ready to wave your white flag of surrender, give us a chance to make amends for the trauma we just put you through by directing your attention to an online media business that understands your plight, understands your stress levels, understands that blank-page phobia and ultimately understands how to get past all that to make you a more productive writer. Dont believe us? Then check out the Insecure Writers Support Group for yourself.From the moment you enter the support groups homepage youll be welcomed by the image of a bright hopeful beacon of light. Perhaps its calling you in the right direction or perhaps its just calling you to East Egg (for all your Hemingway-philes out there; even though were pretty sure its the former); either way, the imag e is a comfort for all those tired, weary writers looking for respite. Well, youve found it, so hang your hat and pour yourself a glass of Writers Tears whiskey if you need to and then let this community of writers welcome you with open arms. Think of it as group therapy meets motivational coaching.I just poured my first glass†¦tell me moreThe Insecure Writers Support Group (IWSG) is the brainchild of sci-fi writer Alex Cavanaugh, who discovered that there was a sea of doubting writers turning to the Internet to share their concerns, hang-ups and tales of book-writing woe; fortunately, for a lot of these writers, their self-doubts were met with positivity, reassurance and helpful advice from other writers (a benefit that wasnt lost on Alex). From this discovery, IWSG was born. Since its inception in 2011, IWSG has more than 3,000 Facebook members, 600+ newsletter subscribers and about 250 active bloggers.Whats great is that IWSG can benefit all writers, no matter where they mig ht be in their career. You could be a bestselling writer or you could just have discovered that youre a natural-born writer (lucky you!) and youll find writers on the site that can help you tackle your unique challenges. So, put away that bottle of Writers Tears and lets delve into the many facets of being a member of IWSG.Not just writer-friendly but also user-friendlyWere all about getting information quickly nowadays and we want a site thats able to provide us what we need when we need it. Okay, that might sound a bit greedy but lets be honest; no one has time to fall down the proverbial rabbit hole and spend precious time searching for the necessary information when that time could be better spent writing. Lets just say that IWSG understands this.At the top of the support groups homepage, simple, straightforward headers direct you to the topic that is most helpful to you based on your current stage in the writing process. Are you interested in self-publishing? Theres a tab for t hat. Ready to find an agent to shop your new book? Theres a tab for that. Need some writing tips to help you jump that writers block hurdle? Okay, you get the point (and, in case you didnt, there is also a tab for that). Theres a reason IWSG has received best writing websites awards from both Writers Digest and The Write Life. After all, this online support system brings together a common issue that a lot of writers face and provides a simple, easy-to-use platform to help you conquer those issues.A wellspring of writing resourcesOkay, lets get to the good stuff: writing resources. After all, this is why you want to join this support group, right? All you have to do is click the tab Writing Tips and youll be directed to an exhausting list of resources and advice on a variety of subjects:1st 5 Pages Writing Workshop (for young adult writers)Advanced Fiction WritingThe Adventurous WriterAlmost a WriterThe Book DesignerCreativity Portal (for everything from greeting cards to screenplays )Daily Writing TipsFree Writing EventsFunds for WritersGrammar SlammerGoogle TrendsGrammarphobia (because grammar shouldnt be scary)Helping Writers Become AuthorsHorror Writers AssociationHow to Write a Book NowInternet ResourcesKidLit (for authors writing young adult works)Make a Living WritingMen with Pens (its the new men in tights but wordier)Moody WritingThe Novel FactoryOne Stop for WritersRomance UniversityScreenwritingWriting and IllustratingWriting and WellnessYA HighwayAnd this list is just scratching the surface of some of the writing resources youll find on their site, carefully curated by the administrative team at IWSG. All you have to do is click the links that apply to you (sounds pretty easy, right? Hint: it is).Among these resources, youll also find links to advice from specific writers. More than likely youll find a writer on this list that best aligns with your style or could help you navigate those choppy writing waters. So, instead of spending your time trying to hunt down the online writing resources you need to get started, IWSG did it for you.Need a sounding board for your writing stressors? Fuggedaboutit. The first Wednesday of every Monday its time to sound the alarm and post your innermost fears and concerns on your own blog and watch as the proverbial cheering squad appears to give you the pep talk you need to own that blank page (just dont forget to leave a little love for the other doubtful writers out there before you show that blank page whos boss).To self-publish or not to self-publish?At some point in a writers life, that will most certainly be the question. Perhaps your novel, short story or poetry is already ready to grace the world with its presence, but you are currently standing at a publishing fork in the road. If so, IWSG offers a section for Self-Publishing and also one for Publishers, Agents, Queries to help you choose the path that best suits your needs. Self-publishers will find extensive information on everything from book formatting to finding an editor or book printer.If you choose to turn to a publisher or agent to help you peddle your literary wares, IWSG offers an extensive list of both large and small publishers, as well as publishers that cater to your specific demographic or style such as romance novels or childrens stories. Youll even find samples of professional query letters to submit to publishers and agents to help get those creative juices flowing once more so that you can write a successful query for your manuscript.Know how to market yourselfYouve spent all of your time and energy into creating your potential bestseller but how the heck is anyone going to know to read it? All you have to do is go on Amazon or Goodreads and its easy to get lost amongst the 600,000 to 1 million new books published each year just in the US alone. How do you go from zero to one in a million? Simple: good marketing. Okay, maybe good marketing isnt that simple, but dont worry; IWSG has your back wi th resources such as:Author Marketing ExpertsBiblioCrunch (for all those self-publishers out there)Book CoachingBook Marketing Book PromotionBoost Blog TrafficDigital Book WorldKiller Book MarketingPublishers WeeklySavvy Writers e-Books OnlineSelf-Publishing ReviewSocial Media ExaminerThe Book DesignerThe Non-Fiction ZoneThe Publicity HoundWhere Writers WinWrite to Sell Your BookWriters BoonAgain, IWSG is a one-stop online writing shop from which to snag some new and helpful industry tips for how to market everything from your personal blog to your first novel. Youll even find a link to online courses for social media and email marketing strategies (lets boost that blog traffic, yo!). Enjoy a plethora of expert tips and guidance to help make navigating the world of marketing a whole lot simpler.Hone your skillsDo you feel like your writing could use a little spruce or inspiration? When you hop onto the IWSG website youll find a laundry list of conferences, conventions, workshops a nd retreats from all over the world that will help you dust off your writing chops and even soup them up a bit (its the Pimp My Ride of writing skills), no matter if your passion is to become the next Madeleine LEngle of young adult books or to write crime fiction la James Ellroy.Still hungry for more?If so, all you Hungry, Hungry Caterpillars can sink your teeth into The Insecure Writers Support Group Guide to Publishing and Beyond. As you can glean from the title, the guide can help you with everything from brainstorming your next book idea to publishing and marketing it appropriately. Better yet? These comforting anecdotes and practical tips come from actual members of IWSG whove also been in your shoes.Even writers need a little support (or perhaps even a little schadenfreude on a bad day) and it seems like IWSG is ready to dish it out in spades, along with a generous helping of professional advice and tips of the trade learned by others who once sat down and pulled their hair out over a blank page. Its time to turn on your writing prowess and turn off that Netflix. We know that story wont write itself, but with the Insecure Writers Support Group, it certainly got a whole lot easier.

A Character Analysis of Elizabeth Bennet

Elderabeth Bennett's personal character analysis through Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice refers to the rare personality of Elizabeth Bennett; many people have mentioned that while she was considered an atypical woman . Witness, courage, self-reliance, and feminist's views all explain the most special pattern of women. Pride and prejudice is a humorous novel about the trial of marriage in the early 18th century. It focuses on the behavior of two couples - Elizabeth Bennett and Mr. At Jane Austen 's Pride and Prejudice there are many important people and readers in touch with Mr. Elizabeth, Mr. Bennett, Mrs. Bennett, Mr. Darcy and Mr. Charlie Greeley, but there are also some small people in this story. It is very important. Through pride and prejudice, Jane Austin plays an important role in these hero's life in these small characters, and uses it to act as a symbol of a certain theme. - In 1969, Elizabeth Cubreros began a discussion dialogue on death and death. Jane Austen depi cts Elizabeth Bennett as a wise, independent, strong character, soft and feminine. Cruel and dominant personality is left to someone like Mrs. Catherine. In Jane Austen's novel pride and prejudice, Mrs. Catherine and Elizabeth Bennett are the opposite. Elizabeth is a real and splendid character that strengthens all her strength and independence and creates ideal stability between her emotions and reality. Her passion and overwhelming ability to stick to her abilities is to introduce her ability to supervise weak, innocent and dominant people. Elizabeth proved her bold ability at the meeting with Mrs. Catherine, which led to a struggle between respect and independence. Essay.com/Pride and Prejudice - Explains the difference between Lady Catherine and Elizabeth Bennet Elizabeth's personality in Pride and Prejudice In her novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen depicted Elizabeth Bennett as fascinating in a powerful, intelligent but completely feminine manner There. Elizabeth has these attributes: character and moral integrity, power of wonderful wisdom and charming personality, making her a fine person. But Elizabeth has faults, which makes her more human. - Elizabeth's character in arrogance and prejudice Among her novels pride and prejudice Jane Austen embodies the harmonious balance of women's reason and emotion using Elizabeth Bennett's role and makes her real I have to. A praised and charming character. The strength of Elizabeth's personality is in stark contrast to Jane's weakness, innocence tolerance, instability of Mrs Bennett's instability and excessive emphasis, and believers of Kitty's blind weakness.

Corneille, Pierre. L'Illusion comique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Corneille, Pierre. L'Illusion comique - Essay Example Le hros justapose le temps pass et le temps qui va venir bientt. Les dlices se changent avec des supplices. Le hros a dj trouv le paradis sur le terre mais il vient de dcouvrir que l'enfer n'est pas loin, il est devant lui. Clindor se trouve devant les portes de l'enfer et ralise que ce sera son avenir. Le hros voit la mort mais il n'est pas effray, il a trouv la paix dans les charmants entretients. La mort est toute froide et au contraire l'entretient est tout doux. Ici on peut reconnatre les deux cts d'une vie malheureuse. Le prisonnier contrepose la vie et la mort en cherchant son chemin. Dans cette partie on voit le premier signe de sa faiblesse. Il ne pourra pas passer ce difficile chemin tout seul. Clindor cherche l'entretien promis. Il sent que sa passion est tout au fond de ces malheurs inattendus. Le hros essaie de se souvenir pourquoi il a mrit ses dsavantages, pourquoi il a mrit la mort. Il demande d'tre rappel pour tout le bonheur qu'il a vcu. Il supplie d'tre rappel que la mort 'est le juste chtiment'. Clindor voit la mort comme la seule dcision, comme la seule sortie de cette situation. Il ne veut pas se plaindre, il prfre mourir au nom de sa passion, de son bonheur. La flamme est injuste, l'espoir est coupable, l'amour est criminel. On peut supposer que le hros ne peut pas survivre dans un monde o le bonheur de son me est interdit. C'est la raison de sa mort accepte. Il croit qu'il va trouver la paix, qu'il va retrouver le bonheur. Ici Clindor accepte la fin de sa vie, attend sa mort. Isabelle, je meurs pour vous avoir servie ; Isabelle, voici le nom de son amour, voici le nom de ses malheurs. La sacrifice de ce prisonnier est si grande qu'on ne peut plus le voir fermer entre les quatre murs de la prison. Il fait sa sacrifice au nom de son amour Isabelle. Il voit sa mort comme une sorte de preuve que son amour n'a pas de limites. Et

Organization and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organization and Management - Essay Example This paper compares two organizations in terms of their approaches to three aspects of organizational theories. The comparison will be based on their approach to teamwork and teamworking, organizational structure and design, and organizational culture. Comparison of approaches to teamwork and teamworking Public and private organizations have been similar in embracing the different organization theories. According to Robbins & Judge, (2010, p. 23) organizations have embraced the scientific management theory by trying to apply all the eleven principles of scientific management. Biogenic plc divides tasks and assigns workers that have skills in performing the specific task only. The organization emphasizes on assigning different tasks to workers according to their best ability and academic credentials. This can be referred to as division and specialization of labor. It’s the most common principle of management. Applying division and specialization of labor has been facilitated by the availability of knowledge and skills among the workers. This has enabled organizations to assign tasks to workers according to their skills and abilities. The bureaucracy theory developed by Max Weber is also applied in managing both public and private organizations. All the hierarchies are involved in decision making thus it takes a long time to approve an action. This is the case of Biogenic plc where teams are designed on the basis of their position in the hierarchy of management. The administrative theory as developed by Henry Fayol emphasizing the importance of the functions of management including planning, organizing, controlling, coordinating and commanding. Public and private organizations apply the functions of management in their daily operations. These organizations are structured around the five functions of management. The application of the principles of management has been promoted by the close relationship among the functions of management. However, Sleepeasy h as little application of the five principles of management which has led to the company lacking a team. Employees are hired on the basis of part-time and there are formal processes that make it difficult for managers to fulfill the principles of management. Comparison of organizational structure and design In an organization, workers are the most important between the system and workers. Classical organizational theories were centered on tasks rather than the human aspect of workers. Workers were viewed as parts of a machine that played a significant role in the running of the business. All the organizational theories aimed at finding the best way of managing resources especially human resources in order to improve their efficiency and effectiveness in the production process of the organization. The organization is in itself run by workers who operate machines or work manually.